Cat as Corbels
Cats appear as corbels more often than anything else. probably because they were popular pets with the nuns.
The Ancren Riwle, or Nun’s Rule, was the English rule for nuns written in about 1300. At first it was a rule for hermits but was soon revised to apply to all nuns. It is quite a strict and rigid rule but in part 8, ‘On Domestic Matters’ we read:
‘You shall not possess any beast, my dear sisters, except only a cat.’ source:- http://www.all-creatures.org/ca/ark-209-2.html
So we see the Nun’s rule did permit the keeping of cats. It seems, though, the favoured pets of the nuns were dogs and other animals and it was this that caused problems to the visiting bishops. To quote Power:
’Monkeys, squirrels and rabbits were also kept but dogs and puppies abounded…partly because human affections will find an outlet under the most severe rules. The nuns clung to their small hounds and Archbishop Peckham had to forbid the Abbess of Romsey from keeping monkeys and a number of dogs in her own chamber.’
At Chatteris and at Ickleton in 1345 the nuns were forbidden from keeping fowls, dogs and small birds within the precincts of the convent. Evidently the nuns were bringing these animals into church with them and Power says, ‘Injunctions against bringing dogs and puppies into choir by the nuns is also found at Keldholme and Rosedale abbeys in the 14th century’.
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Cats as corbels
To Romsey Abbey in 1387 the visitor, William Wykeham, wrote:
’We have convinced ourselves by clear proofs that some of the nuns bring with them to church birds, rabbits, hounds and such like frivolous things, whereunto they give more heed than to the offices of church, with frequent hindrance to their own psalmody and that of their fellow nuns and to the grievous peril of their souls.
Therefore we strictly forbid you, all and several, in virtue of the obedience due unto us, that you presume henceforward to bring to church no birds, hounds, rabbits or other frivolous things that promote indiscipline.
http://www.all-creatures.org/ca/ark-209-2.html
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Medieval English Nunneries, c.1275 to 1535, by Eileen Power. Cheshire, CT, USA: Biblo & Tannen, ISBN 0819601403, 1922, reprinted 1988
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http://www.all-creatures.org/ca/ark-209-2. html
Monkeys:-
Archbishop Peckham had to forbid the Abbess of Romsey to keep monkeys or “a number of dogs” in her own chamber and she was charged at the same time with stinting her nuns in food; ref page 306/7 Medieval English nunneries
About the same time (1284) Peckham wrote two letters to the Abbess of Romsey, who had evidently been guilty of the same behaviour. She was not to keep “a number of” dogs or monkeys, or more than two maid servants,
Reference:- page 6.1 Medieval English Nunneries
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39537/39537-h/39537-h.htm
Corbels at Romsey Abbey
painting by Rex Trayhorne
Site last updated 30th June 2020
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