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Romsey Abbey
Guide
A Medieval Gem
A.D. 1120 - A.D.2020
Cross or Crucifix
The cross or crucifix has been the principal symbol of the Christian religion since the 4th century, it was the pagan Emperor Constantine who, after he became a convert to apostate Christianity, promoted the cross as a symbol of Christianity.
However, there are remarkably few crosses to be seen in Romsey Abbey, those that exist range from the ancient to the modern.
The oldest is a 10th century Rood from the reign of King Edgar the Peaceful 959-975,
It was probably a royal gift to the stone church that previously stood on this site.
It currently forms the centre-piece of the altar in St Anne's Chapel.
There is a second Rood affixed to the exterior wall adjacent to the Abbess's doorway on the south side of the abbey, it is an 11th century Saxon Rood of a life-size Christ standing beneath the hand of God. It has weathered the test of time remarkably well.
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